Ta yaya ton 6,750 na Gine-ginen Ƙarfe na Cibiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa ya cim ma ko ginshiƙi ɗaya.

Haƙiƙa Cibiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Ƙasa ta nuna matakin farko na duniya a fannin gine-gine, ta fara aikin gine-ginen cikin gida, da kuma yin yunƙuri da yawa, kamar yin amfani da faranti na ƙarfe na titanium, waɗanda aka fi amfani da su wajen kera jiragen sama da sauran jiragen sama. , azaman kayan rufin gini. Kyakkyawar siffa mai kwarjini da kewayen ruwa sun zama sifar gine-gine na lu'u-lu'u akan ruwa, labari, avant-garde, kuma na musamman. Gabaɗaya, ya ƙunshi halaye na gine-ginen wuraren tarihi na duniya a cikin karni na 21, kuma ana iya kiransa cikakkiyar haɗin al'ada da na zamani, soyayya da gaskiya.

Zane na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Ƙasa ya fara ne da ka'idoji guda biyu: na farko, gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne na duniya; Na biyu, ba zai iya washe Babban Zauren Jama'a ba. Babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarshe da aka gabatar a gaban duniya tare da katon oval, ya zama babban gini mai ban sha'awa tare da siffa mai ban mamaki da ra'ayi na musamman.

Bisa ga hangen nesa na shahararren masanin Faransa Paul Andreu, yanayin da aka kammala bayan kammala gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa shine kamar haka: a cikin wani katon wurin shakatawa, wani tafkin ruwa mai launin shudi ya kewaye gidan wasan kwaikwayo na azurfa, kuma takardar titanium da gilashin gilashi yana nunawa. hasken dare da rana, kuma launi yana canzawa. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana kewaye da bangon gilasai na gwal na gwal kuma an binne shi tare da kallon sararin sama daga cikin ginin. Wasu mutane suna kwatanta bayyanar babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo bayan kammala shi a matsayin "digon ruwa na crystal".

1. An gina babbar kubba ta kasar Sin daga ton 6,750 na katako na karfe

Harsashin NCPA ya ƙunshi katako mai lanƙwasa, ƙaton kubba na ƙarfe wanda kusan zai iya rufe dukkan filin wasan ma'aikatan na Beijing.

Abin mamaki, irin wannan babbankarfe frame tsarinba a goyan bayan ginshiƙi ɗaya a tsakiya. A takaice dai, tsarin karfe mai nauyin ton 6750 dole ne ya dogara gaba daya akan tsarin tsarin injinsa don tabbatar da aminci da kwanciyar hankali.

Wannan sassauƙan ƙira ya sa Cibiyar Fasaha ta Ƙasa ta zama kamar maigidan taichi wanda ke kawar da kowane irin ƙarfi daga duniyar waje tare da sassauƙa da tsauri. A cikin zane natsarin karfena babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo, adadin karfen da ake amfani da shi a cikin duka tsarin karfen ya kai kilogiram 197 a kowace murabba'in mita, wanda ya yi kasa da yawancin gine-gine irin na karfe. Gina wannan ginin ƙarfe na harsashi yana da matuƙar wahala, kuma ana amfani da crane mai ton mafi girma a China lokacin ɗaga katakon ƙarfe.

2. Zuba bangon shingen ruwa na karkashin kasa don hana kewaye ginin tushe

Cibiyar wasannin motsa jiki ta kasa tana da tsayin mita 46, amma zurfinta na karkashin kasa ya kai tsayin gini mai hawa 10, kashi 60% na wurin ginin yana karkashin kasa ne, kuma mafi zurfi shi ne mita 32.5, wanda shi ne aikin karkashin kasa mafi zurfi na jama'a. gine-gine a birnin Beijing.

Akwai wadataccen ruwan karkashin kasa, kuma yunƙurin da waɗannan ruwan ke haifarwa na iya ɗaga wani katon jirgin da nauyinsa ya kai ton miliyan 1, don haka ƙaƙƙarfan motsi ya isa ya ɗaga babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasa baki ɗaya.

Maganin al'ada shi ne a ci gaba da zubar da ruwan karkashin kasa, amma sakamakon wannan famfo na ruwa zai kasance samar da "mazugi na karkashin kasa" mai tsawon kilomita 5 a kusa da babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya sa tushen da ke kewaye da shi ya daidaita kuma har ma saman ginin zai iya tsage.

Domin magance wannan matsala, injiniyoyi da masu fasaha sun gudanar da bincike na gaskiya tare da zuba wani shingen ruwa na karkashin kasa mai dauke da siminti daga mafi girman matakin ruwan karkashin kasa zuwa yumbu mai nisan mita 60 a karkashin kasa. Wannan katafaren “guga” da aka kafa da bangon kankare na karkashin kasa, ya rufe harsashin ginin babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Famfu yana cire ruwan daga cikin bokitin, ta yadda komai yawan ruwan da aka zura daga tushe, ruwan ƙasa da ke wajen guga ba zai shafa ba, kuma gine-ginen da ke kewaye da su ba su da lafiya.

3. Na'urar sanyaya iska a cikin Wuraren da aka killace

Cibiyar Fasaha ta ƙasa rufaffiyar gini ce wacce babu Windows waje. A cikin irin wannan rufaffiyar sarari, iskar cikin gida tana daidaita gaba ɗaya ta hanyar kwandishan na tsakiya, don haka ana gabatar da wasu buƙatu don aikin lafiyar na'urar sanyaya. Bayan SARS, ma'aikatan injiniya na Grand Theater sun ɗaga ƙa'idodin shigarwa na kwandishan, dawo da tsarin iska, sashin iska mai kyau, da dai sauransu, don ƙara haɓaka ƙa'idodi don tabbatar da cewa na'urar kwandishan ta tsakiya ta cika ka'idodin kiwon lafiya.

4. Shigar da rufin alloy titanium

Rufin babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana da murabba'in murabba'in mita 36,000 kuma an yi shi da titanium da gilashin gilashi. Karfe na Titanium yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, juriyar lalata da launi mai kyau, kuma ana amfani dashi galibi wajen kera jiragen sama da sauran kayan ƙarfe na jirgin. Za a hada rufin daga faranti fiye da 10,000 na titanium kimanin murabba'in mita 2. Saboda kusurwar shigarwa koyaushe yana canzawa, kowane farantin titanium shine hyperboloid, tare da yanki daban-daban, girman da curvature. Tsawon farantin karfen titanium bai wuce 0.44 mm ba, mai haske da sirara, kamar sirara kamar takarda, don haka dole ne a sami lilin da aka yi da kayan haɗin gwiwa a ƙasa, kuma kowane layin za a yanke shi daidai da girman titanium. farantin karfe a sama, don haka nauyin aiki da wahalar aiki suna da girma sosai.

A halin yanzu, babu irin wannan babban yanki na farantin karfe na titanium a cikin rufin ginin kasa da kasa. Gine-ginen Jafananci suna amfani da faranti na titanium, a wannan karon babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo zai ba da izini ga wani kamfani na Japan don samar da faranti na titanium.

5. Tsaftace rufin harsashi

Tsaftace harsashi na rufin titanium matsala ce mai wahala, kuma an ba da shawarar cewa idan aka yi amfani da hanyar tsaftacewa da hannu, zai zama mara kyau da rashin kyan gani, kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da fasaha na zamani don magance shi.

A halin yanzu, injiniyoyi sun karkata zuwa zabar abin da ake amfani da shi na zamani na nano, wanda ba zai tsaya a saman abin bayan an rufe shi ba, muddin aka zubar da ruwa, duk datti za a wanke.

Duk da haka, saboda wannan sabuwar fasaha ce, babu wani misalin injiniya mai kama da za a yi la'akari da shi, injiniyoyi suna gudanar da gwaje-gwajen ƙarfafa dakin gwaje-gwaje akan wannan nano shafi, ko za a iya amfani da sakamakon gwajin bayan.

6. Duk dutsen gida, yana nuna kyakkyawar ƙasa

Babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya yi amfani da nau'ikan dutse sama da 20, dukkansu daga larduna da birane sama da 10 na kasar Sin. Yankunan 22 na zauren kadai suna amfani da duwatsu fiye da 10, masu suna "Splendid earth", ma'ana manyan tsaunuka da koguna na kasar Sin.

Akwai "lu'u lu'u lu'u-lu'u" na Chengde, "Flow na dare" daga Shanxi, "Starry Sky" daga Hubei, "furan harsashi na teku" daga Guizhou ... Yawancin su nau'i ne da ba kasafai ba, kamar "furan zinare" daga Henan. , wanda ba a buga ba.

"Farin Jad Jade" da aka shimfida a dakin taron zaitun da aka samar a birnin Beijing wani farin dutse ne mai dauke da hakarkarinsa koren diagonal, ana samar da layukan diagonal bisa dabi'a, kuma dukkansu suna tafiya iri daya, wanda ba kasafai ake yin su ba. Jimillar shimfidar dutse na babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya kai murabba'in murabba'in mita 100,000, ma'aikatan injiniya sun dage kan yin amfani da dutsen cikin gida, bayan da aka karkatar da su don gano dukkan dutsen da ya yi daidai da ra'ayin mai zane a launi da rubutu.

Irin wannan babban sikelin da ba na haƙar ma'adinai ba, sarrafa shi ma babban ƙalubale ne ga ma'aikatan injiniya, har ma da mai zane Andrew ya yi mamakin yadda dutsen Sinawa masu launuka iri-iri da hakar duwatsun Sinawa, fasahar sarrafa kayan fasaha.

7. Fita da sauri da aminci

Gidajen wasan kwaikwayo guda uku na babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa suna iya ɗaukar jimillar mutane kusan 5,500, tare da ƴan wasan kwaikwayo da ma'aikatan jirgin har zuwa mutane 7,000, saboda ƙirar musamman na babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na National Grand Theater, gidan wasan kwaikwayon yana kewaye da wani katafaren tafkin buɗe ido. don haka a cikin yanayin gaggawa kamar wuta, yadda za a sauri masu sauraro 7,000 daga ruwa kewaye da "kwai" a cikin amintaccen fitarwa, a farkon zane, Yana da matsala mai banƙyama ga masu zanen kaya don warwarewa.

A haƙiƙa, tunnel ɗin tserewa daga gobara a Cibiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙarshe an tsara shi don ba da damar mutane 15,000 su yi gudun hijira cikin sauri. Daga cikin su akwai hanyoyin fitar da mutane takwas zuwa tara, kowane mita uku da bakwai a karkashin kasa, wadanda ke wucewa a karkashin katafaren tafki kuma su kai ga filin waje. Ta waɗannan hanyoyin, za a iya fitar da ƴan kallo cikin aminci cikin mintuna huɗu, wanda bai kai mintuna shidan da lambar kashe gobara ke buƙata ba.

Bugu da kari, akwai wata tashar wuta ta zobe mai fadin mita 8 da aka kera tsakanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma dakin bude ido, wanda yake da fadi sosai kuma yana iya daukar motocin kashe gobara guda biyu da ke wucewa gefe, yayin da kuma ya bar tashar mai fadin mita biyu. , Masu kashe gobara na iya isa wurin wuta a cikin lokaci ta hanyar tashar wuta, ta yadda ma'aikatan kashe gobara da ma'aikatan da aka kora za su iya tafiya ta hanyarsu ba tare da tsangwama ba.

Wannan "wasan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin birni, birni a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo" ya bayyana tare da wani hali mai ban mamaki na "lu'u-lu'u a cikin tafkin" fiye da tunani. Yana bayyana ƙarfin ciki, ƙarfin ciki a ƙarƙashin kwanciyar hankali na waje. Babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana wakiltar ƙarshen zamani da farkon wani.